Act 1 Scene 1, Act 1 Scene 5, and Act 2 Scene 5 in Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay Example For Students

Act 1 Scene 1, Act 1 Scene 5, and Act 2 Scene 5 in Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay Love, obsession and disguise all play key roles in the actions of the main characters featured in Twelfth Night. Orsino is obsessed Olivia and with the idea of being in love, but this does not bring him happiness, but makes him melancholic. We see he is also quite a wise character as well at times, when he is giving advice to Viola. . Then let thy love be younger than thyself, or thy affection cannot hold the bent: For woman are as roses, whose fair flower being once displayed doth fall that very hour. He is a changeable character as we see from his opening speech, where his mood, which reflects his feelings about love, quickly changes. He also talks much about love but does very little. Viola is affected by love and disguise throughout the play, from the point when she decides to disguise herself as a man. The first example of love we see is one for her brother Sebastian. We see that she is a practical and resourceful character when she says Conceal me what I am Ill serve this duke. She falls in love with Orsino yet continues to woo Olivia for him whilst showing him to have self knowledge and understand love properly. Olivia is also affected by love and obsession throughout the play. To the same degree, she is an obsessive character, as we hear from Valentine that The element itself, till seven years hence, / shall not behold her face at ample view and her obsession for Viola. We can understand both these obsessions with the idea of love, that is, a love for her brother and father, and a love for Viola. The only other character affected by love, obsession and disguise is Malvolio. He is obsessed with the idea of class and Olivia we see this when he says To be Count Malvolio! He is in love with himself, and disguises his feelings for Olivia. Act 1 Scene 1 is mostly exposition. For example it makes the audience anticipate Olivias entrance when Orsino says Her sweet perfections. But we also find out about Orsinos idea of being in love and that he is obsessed to some degree. The first lines of the play are by Orsino who is speaking in poetic verse. He says If music be the food of love, play on /Give me excess of it; that, surfeiting, /The appetite may sicken, and so die. This signifies him as a main character. Orsinos opening lines are complex metaphors as he is trying to gain control over love. He asks the musicians to give him excess of it, that the food of love will make him overdose and he wont feel the need for love anymore this shows us that he is obsessed with love. We see that he isnt just the poetic lover, but the melancholic lover who isnt really in love with Olivia but is in love with the concept of love. The appetite may sicken and so die. This suggests to us that Orsino doesnt yet have self knowledge and sets up the play for somebody to show him how to begin to love. Then after only a few lines he says Enough no more! /Tis not so sweet now as it was before. We see that he can sometimes be quickly bored. And that sometimes he is unpredictable and erratic in his behaviour as he is unhappy in love. The Duke has asked for no more music yet continues to talk about love. O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first, /Methought she purged the air of pestilence; This suggests that he is obsessed with being in love with love and he is possibly obsessed with being melancholic. His speech uses images of disease and death surfeiting sicken die. This tells us that he doesnt know what love really is and so uses his imagination. Orsino links connection between love and imagination. So full of shapes is fancy, /That alone is high fantastical. And so raises the question, does the human brain create love merely as something to do or does love really exist? When Valentine tells Orsino that Olivia is in morning for her brother for seven year Orsino reacts to it rather differently. Valentine says A brothers dead love, which she would keep fresh. To which Orsino replies To pay this debt of love but to a brother, /How will she love with one self king! This explicitly shows us the extent of Orsinos obsession to be in love. He cant see that Olivia isnt interested in him and as hes the Duke no one will tell him this. The fact that Olivia is obsessive is good news for Orsino as he seems to be equally obsessed with being loved by her. These few lines also tell us that Olivia isnt just mourning her brother but is mourning him Till seven years hence, and she will not behold her face at ample view This strongly suggests that she is obsessed with mourning for her brother. Shakespeare uses punning as a way to show that Orsinos language is very important to him. As Valentine asks him Will you go hunt the hart to which he replies Why I do the noblest that I have. This explicitly tells us that Orsino is obsessed with Olivia and trying to be the poetic lover and implicitly tells us that as he is the Duke he is trying to play a dukes role; playing at being in love. It also suggests that he is well educated and noble. Throughout the play we see Orsinos character progress from a person who has little self knowledge and is obsessed with the idea of love to a person who is taught to love, to someone who learns to love. We first see this when Viola and Orsino meet in Act 2 Scene 4. We also see in this scene how wise Viola is about love. At the start of this scene Viola implicitly tries to show Orsino that she loves him by saying that It gives a very echo to the seat where love is throned. Here she is saying that love is like an echo. This is because an echo strikes twice and so does love. She is trying to tell Orsino that he isnt in love with Olivia, which is the sound, but has a spiritual/platonic love for Viola which could develop into a relationship, which is the echo. We see Orsino is also quite wise about love for other people. Cesario admits her love and tries to imply that she is in love with Orsino by telling Orsino that she is in love with a woman Of your complexion. Which Orsino replies Too old, by heaven He says that women become emotionally mature younger. And men at that age are giddy and unfirm, so to satisfy womens needs they need and older man. Which Viola agrees with because she does love an older man. Examine the effectiveness of the ending of A View from the Bridge EssayAt the end of that scene both Viola and Olivia talk in rhyming couplets. For example Olivia says I love thee so, that, maugre all thy pride, / Nor wit nor reason can my passion hide. Shakespeare has done this to summarise the scene Because Viola has taught Olivia how to love, Olivia is now ready to love Cesario. She asks Sebastian who she thinks is Cesario would thoudst be ruled by me! and as Sebastian is identical twins with Viola he also knows the concept of love and so agrees. Olivia is direct at asking Sebastian to marry her because she understands herself and love. The first time we learn about Malvolios character is from Olivia. She says O, you are sick of self-love, Malvolio. We instantly realise that Malvolio has self love and so this sets him up as the comic part in the play. We find out that he has an obsession for Olivia and for class in Act 2 scene 5. For example he says To be count Malvolio. He thinks he can be count Malvolio and marry Olivia, but he isnt aware of class issues, that a noble person like Olivia has. This shows us his self obsession. An example of his obsession for Olivia is Having been three months married to her, / sitting in my estate- Here we see Malvolio talking to himself unaware he is being watched and making a fool out of himself, he talks about his obsession to marry Olivia. He is also disguising this from Olivia and doesnt want to marry her because of love but for his own purpose because he hates Sir Toby and wants to rule him, he also wants the title Count Malvolio and wants Olivias money, all of this feeds his self obsession. When he sees the letter it has the letters M, O, A, I as a code to who the letter is written. He comes to the conclusion that M, O, A, I means Malvolio. As he says it would bow to / me for every one of these letters are in my name. He comes to this conclusion because of his self love. Maria who wrote the letter is very clever and can read both Malvolios and Olivias character very well. She does this so successfully because Malvolio is full of self love and obsession so the letter would appeal to him. For example part of the letter reads Remember who commended thy / yellow stockings, Maria knows that for Malvolio to wear yellow stockings would disobey his puritan laws but she can see that Malvolio is a very weak character so would disobey the laws for his own greed. Maria also knows of Malvolios self love and self obsession because otherwise he would never have gone along with the letter. When feste makes Malvolio think that there is a vicar in the room, who is going to help him, but really its feste in disguise and its just to scare Malvolio for fun, that is where the joke goes too far. For example when Malvolio is locked in a dark room feste acting as Sir Topas says to him there is no darkness but ignorance. I think that Malvolio didnt deserve as harsh a punishment as he received because it hurt him deeply and might never be able to trust anyone again, which might make relationships difficult for him in the future. I think Shakespeare is trying to show us that if you humiliate someone it can cause them great grief in the future. At the end of the play when Olivia just says Alas, poor fool! How have they baffled thee! Its no wonder Malvolio says Ill be revenged on the whole pack of you. This shows that because Malvolio is the only person who hasnt got self knowledge, so is excluded from the general happiness that the other characters have. It seems like Olivia is the only person who seems to care about Malvolio when she says He hath been most notoriously abused. This is because Olivia is a compassionate woman and has been taught this by Viola. It seems as though obsession, self love, disguise, and not having self knowledge seem to be incompatible with love. Because Orsino had obsession, and didnt have self knowledge so couldnt love Viola. Olivia had obsession, disguise, self deception, and not having self knowledge stand in the way of loving Cesario or Sebastian. And Viola had disguise which got in the way of her loving Orsino. At the end of the play, Orsino isnt obsessed with being in love any more, and has self knowledge and love and so marries Viola. Olivia isnt self deceitful anymore, doesnt disguise her feelings, knows how to love and has self knowledge so marries Sebastian. And Viola has got rid of her disguise so marries Orsino. Malvolio is the only person who didnt learn anything because he began with self love, self obsession, disguising his feelings, and not having self knowledge and stayed that way. Apart from feste he was the only character who didnt get married. And he is the only character who wasnt happy at the end and wanted revenge. I think Shakespeare wrote this play to show us that in order to love, you have to be open and free of obsession and disguise. I think he did this by using Viola as the character that has self knowledge and to teach this to the characters Orsino and Olivia. Shakespeare used this to show the audience that if you are free of obsession and disguise and have self knowledge and know the concept of love, you will be happy, but if you dont then you could turn out to be like Malvolio; bitter and sour.

Poem Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night By Dylan Thomas Essays

Poem ?Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night? By Dylan Thomas This poem, in the form of a villanelle, is about the universal subject of death. As line sixteen suggests, the speaker is not only talking about death to us, but to his father as well: And you, my father, there on the sad height, (l. 16) The speaker does not want his father to accept death passively. He wishes his father would fight death just as the types of men he mentions in stanzas two to five have done. For instance in stanza two, the men want to continue living until their words influence people if they die without doing this then they would have been useless in life. As further proof - in stanza four the wild men have chased life, caught it and have felt successful in doing so. But by chasing life they have not lived it and they regret this. Consequently they also want to maintain living life in order to live it instead of chase it. The father is not like them in that sense, which is why in line sixteen he is distanced from the speaker by the use of the word height (see above quotation). Because this is a villanelle, the father is further separated from the other men because he is mentioned in the only quatrain rather than a tercet. Furthermore this encourages the reader to notice this stanza, and highlights the importance of it too. The poet is disappointed that his father is unlike these other men because he does not want his father to die. When parents die, we lose our last grasp of childhood. Our parents are no longer around to care for us, so we have to look after ourselves we are forced to mature and become more responsible. Thomas feels very emotional about this. Rage, fierce and curse are all very strong and emotive words displaying his feelings well. Perhaps he wants his father to live longer for the reason that Thomas was not really in control of his own life. He was renowned for his alcohol addiction, and this shows that he was not in control of himself. He probably feared his father dying because it would mean he would have to be more responsible of himself which he did not want. As a result he tried to persuade his father to live for longer. The title of the poem is an instruction. As death is a universal subject, he is telling his father and his readers that you should fight death. The repetition of this line strengthens the speakers thoughts and constantly reminds us to not react passively towards death. Repetition helps to enforce the tone of the poet, which is emotional and influential. The use of single syllable rhyming has a telling impact, which creates an almost authoritarian atmosphere. This relates to the title that is authoritarian because he uses Do not go. There is no perhaps or you might want to. This is how Thomas wants us to react towards death. Lines fourteen and fifteen display how the rhyming has this similar effect: Blind eyes should blaze like meteors and be gay. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. The use of Do not go... in the title, helps to display the poets emotion. Throughout the poem, Thomas has employed two metaphors; light represents life, and darkness indicates death. There are other words that relate to these metaphors. For example in the title the use of the word night relates to darkness and therefore death, and in the fifth stanza blaze reminds us of light and therefore life. These words continuously recap the central theme in the poem death. In the title he also refers to night (and therefore death) as good. This may be a reference to the afterlife being good but as with most of the poem, it is up for interpretation. Regardless of the meaning, this single word creates a more positive poem signifying hope, and composing a more enjoyable villanelle to read. Through the repetition of g words in the title, alliteration has been employed: go, gentle, good. This does two things firstly it strengthens this refrain and

Oedpius Rex essays

Oedpius Rex essays In the story of Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, there are many scenes that use anagnorisis. Anagnorisis is the recognition by the tragic hero of some truth about his or her identity or actions that accompanies the reversal of the situation in the plot. The scene that uses anagnorisis is Scene I and the choral is Ode I. The city of Thebes is under attack by a plague. The Oracle of Delphi says that the city is being attacked by the plague, because someone living in the city has killed the former king, Laios. Oedipus is telling the city of Thebes that he will find the murder of their former King, his father, which he does not know and set the plague free and by finding the person who killed the former king and getting rid of him, the death of Thebes will stop. Aristotles theory of catharsis means trough pity and fear that are aroused in the viewer of a tragedy. Whereas, Fredrich Nietzsches theory of Apollonian (ideas s theory of catharsis has a much better insight into the relationship between the actors and the chorus than Nietzsches theory, Apollonian Dionysian Duality. In Scene I, catharsis, is used in a unique way. Oedipus is telling the people of Thebes, on line 294, Apollo, when we sent to him, sent us back word that this great pestilence would lift, but only if we establish clearly the identity of those who murdered Laios. They must be killed or exiled. We know that Oedipus is setting up his own exile or death. Because while no in the play knows that Oedipus killed King Laios, years ago, we, the audience already knows what is going to happen. So the audience takes great joy in watching the new king, Oedipus, make all these promises about getting rid of this person, so Thebes can be a healthy city again. Knowing along, that Oedipus is the reason why the plague i ...

A Research On Nutrition And Weight Loss Essay -- Nutrition, Obesity, Die

We know that just because something sounds good, it doesn 't mean that it is. This New You in 22 review will take a look at his program and what it offers, as well as whether or not it will be worth your time. What Is New You in 22? Just as it sounds, it 's about creating a new you in 22 days. Not only will you experience physical changes on the outside, but you will find yourself having more energy and even slow down aging in those 22 days as well. This program is meant for people whose metabolism has crashed and burned and won 't help them burn off the fat that used to come off so easily. In fact, anyone who has a hard time maintaining weight, is experiencing mental fogginess, has stress and anxiety, feels tired all the time, has body aches and pains, and has nasal issues that won 't go away, will benefit from the New You in 22 according to Jonny. Your metabolism is responsible for how much fat you burn off or put on, but it also plays a big part in your overall health and energy. If it is slowed down, you will feel slowed down both physically and mentally. It is a fat loss program that helps you boost your metabolism in just 22 days. It helps you get rid of cravings, burn off fat, stabilize your appetite, improve your mood, and get rid of brain fog, among many other things. I rsion only, or you can get a digital and printed version. In either case, you will get instant access to the digital information so that you can get started tomorrow if you want. The Guarantee There is a 60-day money back guarantee with this 22-day program. In other words, try it out and if you don 't experience the results you expect, then ask for your full refund - no questions asked. Will This Really Work? If you are going to listen to someone for weight loss and nutrition advice, then Jonny Bowden is the guy. His face and information is all over the Internet, making him one of the best-known experts on living a healthy life, and he wouldn 't create a program that doesn 't live up to his name. The chances are very good that you will experience the results you are looking for within 22 days, and that those results will carry forward for the rest of your life.

IMPORTANCE OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

IMPORTANCE OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING - Essay Example Discussed below is the critical assessment of selected variables: 2.1. Commitment Relationship marketing stands on two foundation pillars; with one being commitment while the other is trust (Finne & Gronroos, 2009). Commitment in general as well as in relationship marketing is intention of parties sharing commitment to continue relationship. Level of commitment varies with motivation level to continue the relation that is influenced by many factors (Dwyer, Schurr, & Oh, 1987). It encourages marketers to invest for preserved long term relationships in contrast to short-term attractive alternatives and undertake high risks based on the confidence (commitment) support from partners (Morgan & Hunt, 1994). Importance and strength in relationship from commitment can be gauged from the fact that variable performance has been the metaphor from marriage literature (Das, 2009). Moreover, with maturity of consumer behaviour domain, the identification of brand loyalty has moved from increased re petitive and continuous buying to commitment to buy same brand on every purchase along with controlling the potential customer (Chegini, 2010). Commitment variations are critical to be differentiated such as effective  and  calculative commitment both being important contributor are not influenced by each other; hence, they must be addressed in distinction according to the need instead of relying on single attribute to support entire commitment paradigm (Lehtinen, 2011). 2.2. Trust Trust is among the two key variables that form the core of relationship marketing and leads to the success of relationship marketing in association with large number of other factors (Ratnasingam & Pavlou, 2003). Dwyer...Apart from trust and commitment that are given focal importance in relationship marketing, there are other factors such as communication, loyalty and satisfaction that play key role in relationship marketing. Moreover, each factor lends support to other factor finally leading to succe ss of relationship marketing. Therefore, based on the stated role of these factors relationship marketing literature asserted due importance; hence, guiding marketers to address in large to gain the successful relationship marketing (Østergaard & Fitchett, 2012). Variables of relationship marketing if employed in correct plan can lead business entitled to winning awards (Corsaro & Snehota, 2010). The notion provide accurate for defining the status of Singapore Airlines that has frequently managed to win the quality service awards. Singapore Airlines with consistency applied the relation marketing mechanism across board and developed bonding with customers as well as employees. Singapore Airlines won the trust, loyalty, commitment and satisfaction of customers as well as employees by oral and actions communicating bottom line of its business vision of delivering high-quality service.

MGT506 - Strategic Leadership, Mod 5 Case Assignment Essay

MGT506 - Strategic Leadership, Mod 5 Case Assignment - Essay Example The implication is that a leader must always lead by example which is expressed by doing that which is expected to be done in the correct way and time so that he rest of the population being led can follow the example and do things the way he has done them. Shamir defines a leader as a person that is considered the best in doing something or carrying out an activity, that a leader is the head of an organization or a country and is one that is considered the best in doing things that are supposed to be done by the people or group he or she is leading. He adds that the term leader refers to one who is in front of a group and is responsible for the actions of the group (Shamir, 1991). To this extent therefore what Shamir is trying to imply is that a leader must ensure that the people he or she is leading do the right thing all the times. Good leaders in essence act as mirrors to those that they lead which is a reflection of what the people should do even in the absence of the leader. He is the root map that people view to get the right direction to follow in order to make straight their progress in life, the Pacesetters in everything that goes on in the community around them. A good leader as Shamir would put it is visionary in the sense that he or she leads the people towards the realization if they're set dreams for a better future and a better life in the times to come (Shamir, 1991) . A number of people in the world have satisfied this definition and proved their worth to fall in the list most successful and honored leaders of the world given their excellent performance and determination in leadership positions. This paper is going to examine the qualities of a good leader and define the requirements for good leadership with reference to the example of the former South African Anti- Apartheid activist and president, Nelson Mandela. Nelson Mandela As a Visionary Leader Nelson Mandela was born on July 18th 1918 in the current republic of South Africa. He was ado pted by the king of the Thembu tribe of South Africa after his father’s death just a few years after his resignation from the British employment (Mandela, 1994). While growing up among the king’s children, Nelson Mandela learned of the styles of leadership from the way the king used to handle cases brought to him from various regions within his kingdom. He also learned of the mode of relationship that the king had with the neighboring kingdoms in a bid to create peace and unity with the neighbors. In essence, the excellent style of leadership that Nelson Mandela portrayed as the first black president of the new republic of South Africa was learnt in this context right at the king's palace in the Thembu kingdom. (Waldman, 2006) David A Waldman in his journal article entitled Cultural and leadership predictors of corporate social responsibility values of top management: a GLOBE study of 15 countries defines leadership in the context of taking collective social responsibi lity taken at three levels. Of prime importance in this case is the dimension concerned with the community or state welfare, which he argues extends beyond just a particular stakeholder group include the larger societal entity which involves such values and actions as

Various human Essay Example for Free

Various human Essay Given the widespread human rights violations in the world today, it becomes very important to set up a system that would cater to both the general need of the entire world as well as specific needs of a particular region. An ideal human rights system would be one that would take global ideas and try and implement them locally. It should be both idealistic as well as practical. Various human rights systems across the world have tried various permutations and combinations to achieve perfection in the field of redressing human rights violations. The Inter American system of human rights is one such system which has tried to incorporate as many good aspects of redressal as possible. However, the said system has its faults like all others. The strong point of the system that can be duplicated in any part of the world is the basic conventions on which the system is based, namely, the American Declaration of Rights and Duties of Man and the American Convention of Human Rights. Both these documents provide for all kinds of human rights envisaged in the world and also provide for procedure to redress in case of any infringement. These documents form the basis of the human rights grievance redressal forum that is to be established by the Government. While setting up a new system in a unknown country this is one aspect that can be duplicated. However, care should be taken to make the new law for that particular region inclusive of the rights that are special to that region. Only then will the instrument be as effective as these documents. Another good aspect of the Inter American System of Human Rights is the existence of the Inter American Human Rights Commission and the Inter American Human Rights Court. Both these mechanisms are independent and separate and have different powers and functions. While the Commission receives, analyses and investigates into violations and then gives its recommendations, the Court adjudicates on the various issues brought before it. Commission is recommendatory in nature while Court is adjudicatory. These two separate mechanisms are necessary so as to ensure that the dual aspect of promotion of awareness and protection of human rights can be achieved with minimal problems and maximum effectiveness. The third positive and duplicable aspect of the Inter American System of Human Rights is the fact that it does not consider the Human Rights Court to be an Appellate Authority over the Domestic Judicial System. This helps maintain integrity of both systems. The Human Rights Court has been established to investigate and adjudicate gross violations of human rights. In case a domestic court has refused to follow due process of law and has caused serious violation of human rights to an individual, then the Human Rights Court can intervene and adjudicate. The order so passed by the Court is binding on the parties who have subjected themselves to the jurisdiction of the Court. The fact that such a mechanism exists can help ensure that the domestic judicial systems do not cause gross violations of human rights. The Human Rights Court performs the role of a watchdog over the functioning of the domestic Courts and law enforcement systems. Like all good things, the Inter American System has its problem areas which, if avoided will create an ideal system. The first problem area in the Inter American Human Rights system is the need for a State to subject itself to the jurisdiction of the Human Rights Court. This means that if a State has ratified and signed a particular treaty or convention, and the State chooses to violate the rights enshrined in the said treaty or convention, then in such a case, the Human Rights Court has no right to adjudicate but can only advise the Commission and recommend appropriate action to the State in question. This defeats the entire purpose of protection against infringement of human rights. A State is thus given a protective mechanism but without any teeth, which is of no use. Thus in the new system that is to be created, care should be taken to ensure that ratification of a convention or treaty automatically means accepting the jurisdiction of the Court. This helps enforce the rights enshrined and also ensures adequate redressal in case of violation by the State. Also the Commission in the Inter American System has only investigative and recommendatory powers. This is sufficient in most cases but in some areas it is necessary to let the Commission decide for itself on the proper relief and make it enforceable. The Commission is the first step of the redressal system and after the Commission’s recommendations have been ignored, the Court steps in. In some countries, this would mean more expenditure and more delay in attaining justice. Hence where the Commission feels that the problem is of an urgent and grave nature, then powers should be given to the Commission to pass orders that are binding and enforceable. Secondly, the Inter American System does not allow for individuals to approach the Court directly in person but only through the State or the Commission. In the new system, we can try allowing individuals to approach the Court directly. A victim can appropriately and more effectively put forth his case and this would result in a more positive and direct approach on the part of the Court. Commission on the other hand is a third party which is not affected and hence cannot put forth the problem with the same intensity. The above discussion sums up some of the positive and negative aspects of the Inter American System of Human Rights. If the legislators were to keep these points in mind then the resulting system of human rights protection would be a good and effective one. References Abi-Mershed, E. (1994, November/December).Thirty-Five Years Defending Human Rights. Americas (English Edition). Retrieved March 2, 2007, from Questia database: http://www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=5000289318 Buergenthal, T. (1982). The Inter-American Court of Human Rights. American Journal of International Law, 76(2), 231-245. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from Questia database: http://www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=85595942 Pasqualucci, J. M. (2003). The Practice and Procedure of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from Questia database: http://www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=107345000.