Factors Affecting The Rate Of Photosynthesis Biology Essay

Variables Affecting The Rate Of Photosynthesis Biology Essay The motivation behind this test is to watch the elements influencing the Photosynthetic pace of leaves, which is estimated in two different ways. Initially changing the light power, this will decide the pace of increment or lessening in photosynthesis. Furthermore changing the accessibility of supplements (Concentration of CO2) to the plants, this will legitimately influence the photosynthetic rate. To test the light force, an elodea lowered in a recepticle was set at various estimation away from the plant, to check whether oxygen (bubbles) is delivered. To test the accessibility of supplements, various molarities of Sodium Bicarbonate was weakened in 500 ml of water with Elodea, to check whether pace of photosynthesis expanded or diminished. The outcome appears, as light force builds, the pace of response will increment at a relative rate until a specific level is reached. At a light force of 400 the normal increment in pace of response was 746v. At 4 the normal increment in pace of response was 8676v, a distinction of 7930v, which shows the pace of response is incredibly impacted by light power. As the molarity of Sodium Bicarbonate builds, the pace of response will likewise increment at a relative rate regarding light power. At 0.05M the normal increment in pace of response was 0.80r. At 0.1M the normal increment in pace of response was 1.90r, a distinction of 1.1r, which shows the pace of response is likewise altogether affected by the accessibility of supplements. Both light force and accessibility of supplements are significant elements that influence the pace of photosynthesis. Point To examine how various elements influence the pace of photosynthesis. The factors that will be changed are diverse force of light and various molarities of Sodium bicarbonate and afterward estimating the pace of response (photosynthetic rate). Speculation All through this trial the light power and various molarities of Sodium Bicarbonate will be differed. The variable that is estimated will be time, for pace of response. As light power expands the pace of response will increment at a corresponding rate. As the centralization of NaHCO3 expands the pace of the response will likewise increment at a relative rate. Presentation Each specie on earth needs a vitality source so as to endure. In creature cells, the mitochondria produce ATP from cell breath. In any case, the plant cells have an alternate sort of focus that produces vitality chloroplasts. Plants experience the procedure of photosynthesis. The principle procedure of photosynthesis is the assimilation of light by chlorophyll, found in leaves and the submersion of carbon dioxide from the earth, and together they produce oxygen and sugar (vitality). The condition underneath speaks to the photosynthesis response: The motivation behind this investigation is to test whether factors, for example, light power and level of Carbon dioxide, will influence the pace of photosynthesis, which are the two most significant factors in the photosynthesis procedure. This was shown by Robert Hill in 1938, known as The Hill Reaction. Robert Hill and his partners at the University of Illinois found that the photosynthetic rate shifts with light force, and as the light power expands, the response rate additionally increments in a specific way. Mechanical assembly required for the Experiment Elodea 20mmâ ² syringe Fine tubing Stand Stopwatch Ruler NaHCOÂ ³ Solution Seat light Refined water Figure A) Potometer Strategy The mechanical assembly is set (see Fig. A) with the syringe brimming with the 0.01M arrangement of NaHCO3 arrangement. Two imprints 10cm separated are made on the slim tubing. The syringe is set 0.05m away from the light. Utilizing the syringe unclogger the meniscus of the NaHCO3 is set so it is level with the primary imprint. A stopwatch is then begun. The meniscus ought to bit by bit descend the hairlike cylinder as the elodea produces oxygen as a side-effect of photosynthesis. As the oxygen is delivered it builds the weight in the syringe thus the meniscus is pushed down the cylinder. Light Intensity = 1/Distanceâ ² (m) At the point when the meniscus arrives at the degree of the base imprint the stopwatch ought to be halted. Light powers have been worked out utilizing the accompanying condition: 6. Utilizing a similar bit of elodea and a similar separation between the light and the syringe the test (stages 1 to 5) ought to be rehashed for the other centralization of NaHCO3. 7. The test (stages 1 to 6) should then be rehashed at each unique separation between the syringe and the light for all the NaHCO3 fixations. The rest of the separations are 0.05m, 0.06m, 0.07m, 0.08m, 0.1m, 0.2m, 0.3m, and 0.5m. 8. The whole investigation should then be rehashed multiple times so as to acquire increasingly precise information and to dispose of any irregularities that may happen in a solitary trial. So as to make this examination as exact as conceivable various advances must be taken. A similar bit of elodea ought to be utilized each time so as to ensure that each trial is being done with a similar leaf surface zone. The measure of NaHCO3 arrangement ought to be the equivalent for each analysis. 20mmâ ² ought to be utilized each time. The separation ought to be estimated from the front of the light to the syringe. Albeit making these strides will make the analysis increasingly precise, its exactness is as yet constrained by a few variables. From these recorded occasions I will work out the pace of the response utilizing the accompanying condition. Pace of the Reaction = 1/Time (s) Results Table1. (Normal of the 4 path of Molarity against Light force): Molarity of NaHCO3 Light Intensity 1/dâ ² (m) 0.00 (Refined water) 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 400 3571 1666 1099 523 200 278 1670 5183 988 600 375 204 4998 4485 1175 1005 473 156 5590 2300 1770 1445 621 100 9990 3150 2900 2552 1224 25 4762 3984 2850 1640 11 5945 4348 3780 2830 4 16480 11904 5196 6578 Utilizing these outcomes I worked out the rate Pace Of the Reaction = 1/Time(s) x 1000 The rate was increased by 1000 to make the numbers simpler to deal with. Table2.Average of the 4 path in pace of response: Molarity of NaHCO3 Light Intensity 1/dâ ² (m) 0.00 (Refined water) 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 400 0.28 0.60 0.91 1.91 5.00 278 0.60 0.19 1.01 1.67 2.67 204 0.20 0.22 0.85 1.00 2.11 156 0.18 0.43 0.56 0.69 1.61 100 0.10 0.32 0.34 0.39 0.82 25 0.21 0.25 0.35 0.61 11 0.17 0.23 0.26 0.35 4 0.06 0.08 0.19 0.15 Light power against NaHCO3 Graph1. Examination Discussion of Results Examination: Refined water: With the refined water the pace of response went up from 0.1 to 0.4 when the light power was expanded from 100 to 400. This is a 4 times rise which is very huge. The bend on the diagram does anyway level out before long indicating that the rate is being restricted by the absence of NaHCO3 in the water. 0.01M NaHCO3: At a light force of 4 the rate is 0.06 however this ascents to 0.6 when the light power is raised to 400. The bend is exceptionally shallow and levels off towards a light power of 350 400. 0.02M NaHCO3: The measure of NaHCO3 is twofold that of the 0.01M NaHCO3 explore. The rate additionally polishes off twice that of the 0.01M trial. This would propose that there was a straightforwardly corresponding connection between the measure of NaHCO3 and the pace of response. 0.05M NaHCO3: The bend for the 0.05M NaHCO3 is more extreme than the past bends. The rate increases to 1.9 at a light force of 400. 0.07M NaHCO3: The 0.07M NaHCO3 test delivers a line which is more extreme than all the past bends. The plant is utilizing the additional CO2 to photosynthesize more. As the plant has more CO2 the restricting component brought about by the absence of CO2 is decreased. This test produced a major peculiarity. The rate for a light force of 400 is 5. By following the line of best fit I can see that this outcome ought to be increasingly similar to 3.5. The elodea for this test was exceptionally near the light source. It is conceivable that it had been left here for some time which made the light warmth the elodea up. This would have expanded the pace of response of the plants catalysts which would have expanded the photosynthesis rate. 0.1M NaHCO3: The 0.1M NaHCO3 created the steepest line. Close to the stopping point it looks as though the pace of response is hit by another restricting component. The line goes up consistently however then between a light force of 300 and 400 levels off rapidly. This would propose that at a 0.1M NaHCO3 is adequate for the plant to photosynthesize at its most extreme rate with its current natural conditions. Expanding the NaHCO3 fixation after this level would hence have no impact except if the following restricting element was expelled. Conversation: The speculation was that the pace of photosynthesis would increment if the light force and NaHCO3 levels were expanded (if it's not too much trouble allude to Graph1). As the elodea ingested the light and CO2 it created oxygen gas which expanded the weight in the syringe. This pushed the air bubble in the narrow cylinder down. The chloroplasts produce ATP and decrease NADP to NADPH2 when presented to light. It is at this phase of the response that oxygen is created as a waste item, moreover, the information gathered was upheld by the outcomes acquired by Robert Hill and his partners at the University of Illinois, where they anticipated, as the light power and NaHCO3 levels expanded, the pace of photosynthesis will likewise increment up to a specific level (if it's not too much trouble allude to Graph2) As anticipated when the light force increments so does the pace of photosynthesis. It was anticipated that a level would be arrived at where expanding the light power would have no more impact on the pace of response as there would be some other restricting variable which restrains the pace of the response. The rate increments at a consistent rate as the light

Essay on Effectiveness of Authors Presentation Essay Example for Free

Paper on Effectiveness of Authors Presentation Essay A history instructor needs to educate history. How might he/she do this? There are a wide range of approaches to introduce history to a wide assortment of crowd individuals. Individuals comprehend and decipher data all on an alternate level in view of the manner in which a writer would introduce it, regardless of whether it be through an article or picture. There are numerous arrangements with regards to which there could be data introduced articles, recordings, sonnets, and fine art. Three things that are fundamental to addressing the inquiry over: the class of the data, knowing the crowd, and containing the subject information. The introduction must contain the above segments to influence ones comprehension of history in the best way. In spite of this, one must recall that nobody group shows history from each point of view. Along these lines, every individual will comprehend history in an alternate way, as per the organization of the introduction. Above all else, the data, otherwise called the subject information, itself is a key idea to a creators introduction, and hence, ones comprehension of history. Without the right subject information, the introduction would be of no utilization since it would not be focusing on the objective of getting history. The creator ought to likewise ensure the data is applicable to the point, which for this situation is history, or probably the crowd will lose intrigue and get exhausted with the introduction. The data ought to likewise be communicated all through the whole introduction to have the most important effect on the crowd. One of the Common Core norms for basic believing is to give the most suitable and important data/information and that the subject information be deciphered extensively. In the event that it’s a school necessity, shouldn’t it be performed during introductions also? The introduction ought to likewise engage the creators crowd for most extreme impact and endorsement. The crowd can be a sure objective, (for example, senior residents) or a speculation for all age gatherings. The creator would need to remember what he/she is attempting to accomplish and how he/she could draw in the intended interest group. It is critical for this situation, to have data applicable to that age gathering. For instance, would an educator talk about destruction in Sudan to first graders? Data is accessible through various mediums and for this situation, it would be classes. All data is given through abstract content, true to life content, recordings, and fine art. Abstract content, typically a sonnet or short story, permits the creator to seek after a progressively passionate relationship with the crowd. It would consequently, have the option to influence the more enthusiastic part of any occasion ever. One such model is the sonnet, The Fall of Fort Sumter. It portrayed the Confederate perspective and the sentiments they harbored against the North. The armada turned gradually southward; we saw the last boat go, We had spared old Carolina from the affront of the adversary, is a piece of the verse in the sonnet and communicated Confederate sentiments towards the Union. Thereby, the crowd would have the option to associate on a more profound level to the specific situation. Genuine writings take into account a fast, brief synopsis right to a profound, all around considered examination on a verifiable occasion. These writings are normally the most enlightening and straight-forward in an introduction. They likewise can give a progressively reasonable tone to the composition. A model is â€Å"The Battle of Fort Sumter†. It had an examination on the whole fight from an unbiased perspective. Once in a while, creators will favor one side and express their assessment on a specific subject. Recordings give visual and sound-related guides to the crowd, it consolidates the components of verifiable content and work of art simultaneously. Recordings can upgrade the learning experience of the individuals who like joined arrangements. One such model is the â€Å"Fort Sumter Animated Map† from the Civil War Trust Fund site. It indicated a vivified fight reproduction of Fort Sumter and the Union battalion positioned there. Fine art empowers visual students to utilize their eyes to convey the inclination put away inside canvases and different masterpieces. Similar to scholarly content, it associates all the more genuinely and permits the crowd to picture and envision the scene or spot ever. A model is the Currier and Ives painting of Fort Sumter. It demonstrated detonating mortars and Confederate batteries terminating upon the wonderful Fort Sumter in the Charleston Harbor. The measures for an introduction ought to incorporate the right subject information, suitable objective crowd, and various kinds of the occasion ever. Every medium if introduction present and offers knowledge on alternate points of view. For instance, take the issue of the American dream. Some state its lone an inheritance of the past from the Founding Fathers period while others state that it is more grounded than any time in recent memory. On the off chance that one were just to peruse an instructive content brimming with feeling that the American dream is gone, one could just observe from one viewpoint or perspective. He/she would just comprehend one side of the issue. Assuming in any case, he/she read another educational article supporting the American dream, at that point one could see the two decisions on an issue and get them. To respond to the paper question, everybody can have an alternate point of view on a similar issue, contingent upon the class in a creators introduction.

The Fighter free essay sample

I was ten years of age when I saw one of the most alarming sights of my life. I was at Tufts Medical Center in Boston, with my mother, my sister, and my grandma. We were totally assembled around my granddad who was snared to various measures of cylinders, machines, and IV lines. My granddad was in his battle against throat malignant growth and I contemplated internally, this will be one of the last occasions that I ever observe my granddad. The part that I didn't mull over before that musing was; my granddad has a furious main impetus to live where it counts inside him. Regardless of what impediment is tossed in his manner, it's anything but an issue of whether he can get around it; he just ponders when he will vanquish the issue. A couple of months after the fact, when my granddad was at home recuperating, my family and I would make day by day stumbles over to see him, since we live around a brief leave one another. We will compose a custom paper test on The Fighter or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Most of the occasions we would head toward see him, there would be a meeting medical caretaker dealing with him, he would be dozing, or he would be in a lot of torment and desolation that my mom would not need us to come inside and see him. However, at that point there were the occasions that my granddad and I would sit and watch the Red Sox or simply talk about what’s going on hours after my family left. When late spring moved around I was constantly over my grandparents house. I cut their garden and did little assignments that should have been done around the yard. One day my granddad came outside with me and I figured he was simply overseeing in light of the fact that I was working close to a group of thistles. I didn’t notice the pair of scissors he was conveying. He disclosed to me that he was going to assist me with bringing down the vines that were choking a gathering of trees. I was totally astounded and energized for us to be cooperating. From this second on, each time I do a task at his home, he is in that spot close to me, regardless of whether he is sitting under a tree in the shade, while watching me work. The entirety of my aunties, uncles, and cousins regularly state that I am the one that props my granddad up in light of the fact that he’s constantly outside accomplishing something with me. I realize that he is a warrior and will never abandon whatever impedes him.

Marketing Proposel For a Product Research Proposal

Promoting Proposel For a Product - Research Proposal Example The organization can target particularly the ladies and geographic markets for the item. So as to showcase the item, the organization would need to devise certain powerful usage designs that incorporate leading reviews, gatherings and examining the results of the contenders. The previously mentioned systems and the plans would at last help the organization to successfully advertise the result of Special K. 2. Organization Description The Kellogg Company which is noticeably recognized as Kellogg’s or Kellogg is viewed as a global organization that makes different food items, for example, vegan nourishments, saltines, grain alongside accommodation food sources and snacks among others. The authority headquarter of the organization is situated in Michigan, United States. The various results of Kellogg’s are created in 18 nations and advanced more than 180 countries. Kellogg’s began its creation as Kellogg’s Corn Flakes in the year 1906 and essentially built up a product offering of notable readymade grains throughout the years that include Kellogg’s All â€Bran, Complete Bran Flakes and Rice Krispies among others. It has been evidently seen that Kellogg’s showed up into the matter of wellbeing food that fabricates critical number of items which are sold in various markets. Subsequently, the organization is gaining extensive benefits through its successful creation just as bundling procedure (Brown, Keegan, Vigus, and Wood, â€Å"The Kellogg Company Optimizes Production Inventory, and Distribution†). The vision of the organization is to convey quality items for making the world more beneficial. The fundamental target of the organization is to give solid sustenance to each individual from a family all through the globe so they can lead sound life ahead (Kellogg Co., â€Å"Staying Focused. Going Further†). The different natural activities just as centering upon various supportability viewpoints eventually uphel d the association to achieve accomplishment in this serious commercial center (Michman and Mazze 127). 3. Natural Analysis Political The creation of agrarian items gives certain dangers and vulnerabilities to the associations expecting to continue in this serious money related market. . Kellogg’s productively plays out its business activities in various districts all through the globe. It has been seen that differed government approaches just as guidelines forced horrible effect upon the organization that at last influenced its dynamic system by a critical level. The creation, advertising and dissemination of the food items that are presented to administrative guidelines are progressively turning out to be mind boggling step by step. Aside from the unique legislative approaches and guidelines, certain different factors inside the political setting, for example, authorizing prerequisites, exchange just as evaluating rehearses and ecological factors additionally laid huge effec t upon the tasks of the organization. In addition, the augmentation in duty rates involving esteem included assessments additionally had a quick impact upon the business tasks of the organization (Kellogg Company, â€Å"Risk Factors†). Financial It has been seen that McDonald’s plays out its operational capacities in various locales all through the globe. The organization fixes the costs of its items by taking into concern the monetary circumstance of the nations where it works.

There Really Is a Cruise Ship Phobia

There Really Is a Cruise Ship Phobia Phobias Types Print Cruise Ship Phobia The exact nature of cruise ship phobia differs from person to person By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 01, 2018 Matteo Colombo/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment A fear of cruise ships and a phobia of cruise ships are not the same and sometimes only a trained clinician can tell the difference. Cruise ship phobia is not a fear of the ocean or even of boats in general. In fact, you may feel no fear about going on your fathers small boat, but large ships terrify you. You dont have to be in physical proximity to a cruise ship or even on board to have a phobic reaction. For example, photos and drawings of the Titanic could cause anxiety. Even a simple mention of the ships name could trigger you. The exact nature of this fear differs from person to person, which is common with phobias.   Treating Cruise Ship Phobia Fortunately, you can treat cruise ship phobia like you would any other phobia. If you think you have a fear of cruise ships, speak to a psychologist, who can help you diagnose your phobia.   There are two main ways to treat a phobia: cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure-based therapy. A psychologist can help you use CBT to replace any irrational thoughts you may be having with rational thoughts. For example, if you fear the cruise ship will sink, your therapist may walk you through statistics about cruise ship safety as well as ship design and emergency preparedness.   Exposure-based therapy works on treating your phobia head-on. When you are afraid, it is natural to want to run away or avoid the object causing you fear. Exposure therapy can help you conquer your fears by addressing and engaging them. Exposure therapy is conducted gradually, meaning you wont have to fully face your fears on day one. Rather, you may start by talking about cruise ships or looking at some photos. After a period of time, determined by your psychologist, you may work your way up to visiting a ship or even spending some time onboard.

PQU Campus Correspondent Alex Grieco (Stern)

PQU Campus Correspondent Alex Grieco (Stern) by: Andrea Carter on January 23, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 597 Views January 23, 2018Alex GriecoNew York University, Stern School of BusinessHometown: Great Falls, VirginiaYear: JuniorMajors: Marketing and FinanceTrack: Luxury Marketing25 Questions with Campus Correspondent Alex GriecoWhen did you know you wanted to go to business school? Sophomore year of high school. I wanted to go into fashion, but with a business background.When you found out you were accepted into Stern, what was your reaction? I am pretty sure I had a smile tattooed on my face for a month straight.What other schools did you apply to? Boston University, Northeastern, Fordham, Georgetown University.Why should students preparing to enter college consider going into business school? Post graduation you have the opportunity to go into any industry that you have an interest in. From sports to law to fashion, having a business background gives perspective.What has be en the most surprising thing about B-school? The diversity of interests among the students.How many internships have you done and with what companies? I have done one internship for the past year at a luxury cosmetics company on their Specialty Marketing Product Development team. A lot of students work at multiple companies, but I have had such an amazing experience at one,   so I have stayed! For me it is about loving the brand and its mission, and in the long run, see how it grows and changes in response to the industry.Have you studied abroad? Yes!When, where, and what was the experience? I studied at NYU’s campus in Florence, Italy (which is located on a hilltop overlooking downtown Florence) for my sophomore Fall semester. I got to learn Italian, eat with local Florentine families, and teach English to young Italians, all while taking some business coursework such as Intro to Marketing and Organizational Communications.If you had to choose one: an internship or studyin g abroad? I couldn’t! Both of my experiences have been so eye-opening. I don’t think I could give up one for the other.What has been your most memorable moment in B-school? This is super difficult, but I think it would be the time I climbed the Cupola del Duomo in Florence. I could not only see my apartment, but also NYU’s Campus Villa! It was breathtaking. I will have those images for a lifetime (and might just share some here on PQ later on this semester!).Why should students apply to Stern? The people and experiences! You will feel inspired everyday by accomplished peers and engaged faculty. In addition, you get opportunities not offered to many other students like a free trip to the US Open, tickets to Broadway shows, and intimate talks with some of the world’s leading business men and women, just to name a few!What are your goals after graduation? Immediately after graduation I would love to travel to places I didn’t get a chance to visit when abroad and have a job I love that, hopefully, doesn’t feel like a job at all. 🙂When you’re not studying, where on campus can we most likely find you? At NYU, we consider all of New York City as our campus! So, most days off you can find me at any new fashion exhibit, art museum (The Whitney is my favorite), or even at Washington Square Park enjoying ice cream.What are you most excited about for the new semester? Our class trip to Hong Kong! As part of our International Studies Program, every junior will do a week long in-country immersion in either Hong Kong, Lima, or Lisbon. Nearly every graduating student names it as their FAVORITE part of their time at Stern.What are your hobbies outside of B-school? I love watching fashion styling videos and reading makeup and beauty blogs to supplement my internship. I also love to bake! If you have any great cookie or cake recipes, please pass them my way.What advice would you offer your freshman self? Be open-minded. T ry out different clubs or activities in industries you haven’t thought of. Take advantage of the free time you have.What is one thing that could improve your business school to make it an even better experience? I think the only thing that could make NYU Stern even better is the addition of more student lounges for relaxing and bonding among students. That and free coffee.What is the one class or who is the one professor every B-school student should take? It is not a business class but it is an elective call the Science of Happiness! It helps you learn your strengths and weaknesses as well as how to effectively manage your life in a way that keeps you happy.Where do you see yourself in five years? To be honest, I am not sure where exactly I want to be in 5 years. But right now, I hope to be living in a vibrant city like New York or London while pursuing a career in Marketing or Finance within the Luxury industry.What is one life changing moment you’ve experienced as a business school student? I would say a life changing moment I have experienced because of Stern was when I got to listen to a special rendition of Silent Night in Prague’s Old Town Square in the Czech Republic. For Thanksgiving, I visited my friends at the NYU Prague campus and stumbled upon the public concert in the evening. The reason it was so special: everyone was encouraged to sing the chorus in their native language. It was beautiful and eye-opening to see just how many different kinds of people all gathered in harmony to sing.What one word would you use to describe the professors at Stern? AccomplishedWhat word to describe the students? DrivenWhat is the culture like there? Motivating and collaborative   Who is your favorite professor and why? Professor Jeffrey Carr has been one of my favorite professors because of his dedication to his students. He always extended a hand out to help students meet professionals that would help them gain experience in an area of inte rest.When you graduate what do you think you’ll miss most about business school? The resources. From the people you meet to the different students that inspire me on a daily basis. The school and everyone in it has become like family. Page 1 of 11

Kameron Harris. Mrs. Thompson. Hist 102-10. 2 May 2017.

Kameron Harris Mrs. Thompson HIST 102-10 2 May 2017 Conspiracy Behind the Legacy Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy were two America’s greatest presidents. Many know Abraham Lincoln as the 16th President of America, face of US currency such as the bronze penny and five-dollar bill, and the President who freed the slaves. JFK was the 35th President of America, household favorite, and the President who saved the world from nuclear destruction. But deep inside the walls of the White House, the two Presidents had other motives for that occurred during their term and many people believe that it led to both of their assassination. JFK and Abraham Lincoln were American Icons, and their secret past seem to hurt their legacy in the afterlife.†¦show more content†¦During his time in office, he was faced with major issues including the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Speed Race, and the creation of Peace Corps. He also played a huge role in the Civil Rights movement such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that Lyndon B. Johnson took over shortly after JFK’s assassination. During his presidency, there were a lot of speculations about how JFK was elected. The Kennedys had mob times with Sam Ginacana, a notorious mob boss in Chicago. It is said that JFK’s father, Joseph Kennedy, was affiliated with Ginacana during the Prohibition bootlegging alcohol. The stories from numerous sources state that the mob helped Kennedy win Virginia in the 1960 Presidential Election. Frank Sinatra, the famous singer, was the mutual connection between both parties. So, when people put the clues together, they figured JFK had some affiliation with the mob and he did. But was the universe hinting a possible parallel life between the two great Presidents? Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy had a parallel life pattern, which makes their lives an even greater mystery. First, JFK was elected one hundred years after Abraham Lincoln. As far as the world could see, they both impacted the black community from freeing the slaves to e mbracing civil rights. But even to this day in the South, anyone or public figure trying to help the African American society will face the fate of death. The South has